Most landing page failures are not design failures. They are comprehension failures. Visitors scan rather than read, and eyetracking research spanning more than two decades shows that people rarely read online word by word, picking out individual words and sentences instead per Nielsen Norman Group. That behavior has stayed stable since the earliest studies, which found 79 percent of test users always scanned a new page and only 16 percent read word by word in the original NN/G research.
The practical consequence is that your headline, subhead and first call to action do almost all the work. NN/G's reading analysis notes users have time to read at most about 28 percent of the words on an average page, and 20 percent is more likely according to their data. If the value proposition is buried below the fold, the visitor leaves before any purchase decision begins. The same NN/G writing experiments found users detested "marketese," the boastful promotional style, and that concise, scannable versions of identical content measured dramatically higher in usability as reported in that study.
That is the case for testing copy before traffic, not after. Paid traffic is the most expensive way to discover your page does not explain itself. The three checks below run from cheapest and fastest to most expensive, so a page that fails early never reaches your ad budget.



